Czorsztyn Castle
'Frog Valley'
Babolice Castle
The Green Gate
Kayaks
Swietokrztski Brigde
Sections: News •  Polish archives •  Directory •  Education •  Photos •  Wallpapers •  Nature:  Birds •  Storks •  Polska.pl Polska.pl
Values of Polish Nature
Bats
There are 24 species of bats in Poland – all of them under strict protection. The smallest one is the size of Pygmy Shrew (it weights about 3 grams, which is less than the smallest Polish bird - the Goldcrest), and the biggest is the size of a sparrow, with wingspan (40 cm) and weight (40 g) of a lark. However, few people know about their presence, as during the day buts hide themselves in caves, holes, hollows, dark nooks of attics and cellars, as well as in abandoned underground tunnels and fortifications.

Bats belong to a group of animals which is heavily influenced by human activity and actions. Forestry policy gives them no chance to dwell in Polish woods. They are deprived of their hiding places due to constant elimination of dead hollow trees. While a breeding bird

couple needs just one hollow to procreate, one forest bat needs many different hiding places located within small distance to find itself safe.

The majority of European buts has adjusted to use different kinds of buildings for their hiding places, both in spring and summer when they breed and bring up their offspring, and in winter when they hibernate for many weeks. This is why modernization or elimination of old

buildings, attics and cellars causes the lack of appropriate hiding places for bats to live in.

In order to protect this group of mammals people can do much with little expense. Among such “bat-friendly” initiatives are: protecting old fortifications, bunkers and underground tunnels from devastation and unwelcome visitors, creating special space under the roofs of newly build houses; preserving hollow trees, leaving dead trees in the forests, whenever it is possible giving up or limiting the use of insecticides.

Among the sites protected within Natura 2000 Network one can find many places which at first glance do not seem to be a typical nature reserve. These are mostly old, abandoned buildings, where bats find their shelter both in summer and winter.

Among Polish Natura 2000 sites established in order to protect bats are:

  • "Nietoperek" in Miedzyrzecki Rejon Umocniony (The Międzyrzecz Fortification Region) – about 30 km of underground fortifications;
  • Concrete bunkers and brick edifices located in the forest in Gierloz;
  • Forts in city park in Nysa;
  • Forts in Torun;
  • Fortifications in Poznan;
  • Twierdza Wisloujscie in Gdansk;
  • Old arsenic and gold mines in Zloty Stok;
  • Network of underground tunnels (about 4 km) in former fuel factory in Police;
  • Tunnels in Senderki;
  • Attic and the tower of church in Konradowo;
  • Big, brick underground cellar formerly used for storing ice, located nearby Cieszkow;
  • School attic in Kopanki.
Tomasz Cofta