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Polska.gov.pl
Poland.gov.pl
Poland.pl > Polish Nature > Regions > Pobrzeza Poludniowobaltyckie > Bagna Izbickie > Area description
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Location
Described area is located near the Slowinski National Park, south to village Izbica, in a preglacial stream valley of Leba, between Leba and Smoldzino, in the Pomorskie voivodship.
Special values
The site encompasses areas very valuable in terms of nature - complexes of Atlantic moors with cross-leaved heath, transitional-peaty communities, bushes of sweetgale and a plant unique in European scale - bastard-toadflax. Everything is surrounded by diverse woods and marsh forests.
Landscape
The landscape is dominated by wide plains densely overgrown with green plants and encircled by a line of forests. Here and there appear hollows in shape of little valleys, often filled with peat moss which indicates a high level of ground water. Such little valleys may be remnants of excavating peat many years ago. Among monotonous marsh bushes occur moist meadows called purple moorgrass. At the edges grow marsh forests, with birch, pine, peatmoss and sedge.
Ecosystem
A relatively rich ecosystem of the site consists of a few different kinds of habitats. It must be remembered that area of Bagna Cieminskie, encompassing Bagna Izbickie, used to be intensely exploited. Excavating peat, which used to be a common occupation of the locals, left a mosaic of causeways and overgrown former peat excavation ponds. Currently we can distinguish a few communities:
Fauna
Inaccessible areas of Bagna Izbickie are dominion of birds. You can often hear bugle-calls of cranes and many little birds fly over bushes. If we find ourselves on a road through a causeway crossing Bagna Izbickie with a bit of luck we can spot reed bunting, linnet, bunting, whinchat, tree pipit, red-backed shrike, common whitethroat and willow warbler.
This zone is also a mainstay of Montagu's harrier and red kite. Not long ago one could meet quail, whinchat, marsh warbler or grasshopper warbler but that times are slowly passing. Currently these areas are inhabited mostly by larks and thrush nightingales. On paths and marshes around a careful observer may spot butterflies: moorland clouded yellow and dryad. On wide plains you can see deer and roe deer as well as wild pigs. From smaller animals an otter is worth mentioning.
Threats
Both Bagna Izbickie and other swamps and peatlands of the Gardensko-Lebska Lowland are in danger of draining. Melioration works conducted years ago, though already finished, have left permanent traces. Many areas are overdrained, other mouldered, on others birch trees grow expansively. Purple moorgrass meadows vegetation is squeezed out by clumps of bulrush. Other important factor are fires which frequently happen in the area. Tourist traffic does not pose a serious threat, although on areas located directly by communication routes anthropopression changes may take place.
Environmental protection
Only a little part of Bagna Izbickie is under strict protection. Bagna Izbickie Reserve covers the area of 281,18 ha. It is located south of the Lebsko Lake, in direct neighbourhood of the Slowinski National Park, in the Pomorskie voivodship.